Taiwan

Taiwan is an island east of China and south of Japan. It is geographically very similar to Japan.

Visas

Many visitors don't require visas to visit Taiwan for stays of up to 30 days (Aus, US, Canada, Singapore, passport holders of EU countries). Japanese, British and Irish and NZ passport holders can stay visa-free for 90 days. South Africans must apply for a visa in advance.

As always, you should ensure that you have 6 months validity left on your passport.

Getting There

By Air

The main hub is Taipei, though it's also possible to fly into Kaohsiung from Singapore, HK, Macau and Japan (though expensive).

• Eva Air

  Flies cheaply to Taipei from Nagoya and KIX.

• Cathay Pacific

  Cathay are a fabulous airline and there are flights from Osaka and Nagoya to Taipei (direct).

• Jetstar

  A budget airline with a bit of a lousy rep for cancellations/delays etc. But they are cheap. Flights from KIX to Taipei.

• China Airlines

  A Taiwanese carrier, not to be confused with Air China. Flights from Nagoya and Osaka.

• JAL

• ANA

• Air Asia

  A budget airline based in Kuala Lumpur. They are a terrific airline with some very, very good deals. Not so useful for flights from Japan, but if you are in SE Asia, you may be able to pick up a flight to Taiwan from Kota Kinabalu, KL or Bangkok.

Getting Around

By Air

The whole of the "mainland" of Taiwan is easily accessible by bus/rail and internal flights aren't really necessary unless you want to visit the outer islands such as Kinmen, Matsu, the Penghu archipelago, Green Island or Lanyu. Whilst ferry service are available to these islands, the seas around Taiwan can be fairly tumultuous, so you may prefer to fly.

Main airlines flying to the outer islands are:

Mandarin Airlines Uni Air TransAsia Air Daily Air Corporation

Airlines such as Daily Air Corporation fly to Lanyu and Green island. Flights go from Taitung.

If you want to fly to Penghu, you can get there using Uni Air, TransAsia Airways, and Mandarin Airlines.

Flights to Kinmen are available using Uni Air and go from Taipei, Taichung, Chiayi, Kaohsiung and Tainan. Mandarin Airlines fly from Taipei and Taichung.

Flights to Matsu are (mostly) out of Taipei with Uni Air.

Borders

Taiwan is an island so only ocean borders.

It is possible to enter the country via ferry from China. See Taiwan Ferries for further information.

Money

Taiwan uses the Taiwan New Dollar. As of Dec 2010, it was roughly ¥100 to NT35. Check the latest on [www.xe.com XE]

ATMs are widely available in big and medium sized cities and many accept foreign cards with Cirrus/Plus/Maestro. Many Japanese bank cards will be useles - e.g. Hyakugo.

Bureaux de Change are not so common, even in Taipei, but you can change money at some post offices and at banks during regular banking hours. The Post Office at Taipei Main station is open til about 8pm in the evening. Hotels are also an option though for poorer rates.

Places

Taipei (台北)

• Floral Expo

  Until April 25 2011, Taipei is hosting the international floral expo - it's a massive event with a tonne of halls/displays to see. Based around the parks/exposition spaces east of Yuanshan Metro Station. Whole day passes are available with tickets after 1pm and 5pm significantly cheaper. Even if you aren't hugely into floristry, it's a great exposition and worth a look. Floral Expo.

• Taipei 101

  Currently the second tallest building in the world (after Burj Khalifa) at 508m (helped by a 60m spire). Its observation deck is actually 80m LOWER than that of Shanghai's World Financial Services Centre building, which to me, was much more impressive. Costs NTD400 to go up. Pretty impressive building with great views. There are a tonne of decent places to eat in the food court at the basement of Taipei 101 as well as some great shopping.

• Confucius Temple

  A beautiful temple that is slightly more sombre in style than many other temples in Taipei. They have occasional tea ceremony classes which are kinda cool. Check out info here: Tea Ceremony

• Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall

  Set at one side of the same square that boasts the National Theatre and National Concert Hall. Here you can see a ridiculously large statue of CKS. There is a small museum underneath the monstrosity.

• Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall

  Less impressive as a monument, but with a much more interesting museum. You can watch the changing of the guards here twice a day. The surrounding grounds are pretty lively - old men flying large kites, tai chi practitioners etc.

• Shilin Night Market

  Great place to sample all kinds of delicious goodies. Also some good bargains to be had. Stuff to try: chou dofu (stinky stinky tofu), bitter gourd (it's really crazy bitter), Taiwanese kakigori (nom nom nom), almond tea (for lovers of marzipan this is amazing!) and all sorts of interesting other stuff.

• Museum of World Religions

  A small but informative little museum with interactive displays. It looks at major religious traditions the world over and ties in the practices of different religious communities within Taiwan to those of the wider world. There is a small vegetarian cafe at the Museum which has great veggie "ramen" and "chicken" nuggets.

• Taipei Riverside Cycle-ways/park areas

  There are a string of cycle-ways around Taipei that pass through parks and run alongside the river. They are a fantastic place to get a sense of what Taipei-ers do for recreation. Early in the morning, particularly around the riverbanks of Zhongshan, is a great time to visit. Groups of people practising tai-chi, cyclists, runners, basketballers, dudes playing croquet, groups of ladies practising samba, rumba etc. Really worth the visit between 6-9am. I would actually say that this is one of my favourite places in Taipei.

• 2-28 Peace Park

  A nice enough park with a memorial to those who were killed in a massacre on Feb 28, 1947.

• Longshan Temple

  Perhaps the most famous temple in Taipei, it's bustling with activity.

• Ximending

  Lively shopping district to the west of Ximen station. Great place for shopping, eating and people watching.

• Tien-ho temple

  A small temple in Ximen. It's tiny but definitely worth a look if you're in the area.

• Modern Toilet Restaurant

  Why? Why not? It's pretty weird to have a toilet-themed restaurant and why on earth it exists I don't know...but it's a pretty bizarre experience. There are a bunch of them in Taipei and a few others scattered across the country. You sit on toilet seats around bathtubs as you eat your food served in toilet-shaped bowls. Yes. Bizarre. Modern Toilet

Jiufen/Chiufen 九份

Is a village in the hills to the East of Taipei with traditional houses, quaint old tea-houses, shitloads of shops and panoramic views (on clear days) to the ocean. It's fairly touristy, but retains its charms nonetheless. Fairly easily accessible from Taipei via Keelung or Ruifang train station.

Yehliu

If you want to see some bizarre geological formations along the coast north-east of Taipei, check out this place. It's pretty cool! Yehliu You can get a bus there from Taipei via Keelung.

See also

• Taiwan - Wikitravel