Malaysia

Malaysia is a nation in Southeast Asia. It is geographically divided into two parts - the western portion is located on a peninsula extending down from Thailand and touching Singapore, and the eastern portion is located at the top of the island of Borneo, shared with Indonesia and the tiny Sultanate of Brunei.

Getting there

By Air

The main hub is Kuala Lumpur, though handy airports include Johor Bahru (close to Singapore border), Kota Kinabalu (for Sabah State in Borneo), Kuching (for Sarawak State in Borneo) and Penang (for northern peninsula Malaysia and Langkawi).

• Malaysia Airlines is the national carrier and is very reasonably priced for flights to Malaysia itself as well as onwards to the rest of the world. Great food and service. I would highly recommend them.

• Air Asia is a budget airline based in Kuala Lumpur. They are a terrific airline with some very, very good deals. They don't currently fly to Japan, however it is anticipated that flights will commence in October 2010. There have been some hiccups in the negotiations though so watch this space. Looks like the flights will be out of Ibaraki Airport or Haneda.

• Singapore Airlines - KL is only a 4 hour train ride from Singapore and SA is a world-class airline. Also very close to the Singapore border (but on the Malaysian side) is the small Johor Bahru airport which may offer cheaper flights to other places within Malaysia than Singapore.

• Cathay Pacific Cathay are a fabulous airline and fly via HK (or occasionally Taipei) to places all across asia. Excellent on all accounts. HKIA is a lovely airport to transit through too.

• Asiana Airlines a budget airline based in Seoul. Excellent airline.

• Korean Air Top notch airline. Flies through Seoul.

• JAL - note that you can only book international flights online in JAPANESE. You have to call the bookings centre otherwise. I've never flown JAL - no comments.

• ANA Never flown ANA so no comments.

From Singapore

By Train

Trains run across the border between Singapore and Malaysia. You need to clear customs at the station BEFORE you board the train. So you need to make sure you have time for this. You will also have to get off the train when you cross the border to go through customs again.

By Bus

You can enter Malaysia on a bus at Johor Bahru

• Everyone has to get off the bus and walk over to clear customs. Make sure you look at the number plates of the bus and its colouring as it can be pretty confusing if there are a hundred buses parked around the same place. Your bus will drive through to the otherside as you clear customs.

From Thailand

I've never done this myself, but I know it's moreoreless possible to travel overland between Singapore and BKK and beyond via train, and probably bus (though perhaps changing along the way). Check the current security situation in Southern Thailand if you are worried about that sort of thing.

From Indonesia

By Boat

• There are a few places where you can take a boat from Malaysia to Indonesia. If you want to get to Medan in Northern Sumatra, boats leave from Penang. Ferries Penang-Medan
• You can also enter Indonesia via boat from Singapore, which is handy if you are in Southern peninsula Malaysia.

From Brunei

You can enter from Brunei by either plane/boat/bus.

By Boat

Boats run from Kota Kinabalu via Labuan Island. It takes about 5-6 hours. Not everyone can enter Brunei via boat/bus without having procured a visa in advance. Check this out in advance.

By Plane

A bunch of airlines fly into Bandar Seri Begawan including Royal Brunei, Malaysian and Air Asia. If you are "transiting" through BSB, a visa on arrival is a fair bit cheaper.

Getting Around

By Plane

Main airlines flying within Malaysia are Air Asia, Malaysia Airlines and MAS Wings - a subsidiary of Malaysian Airlines. All are reliable airlines.

Places

Kuala Lumpur

• Petronas Towers

  If you want to visit the Petronas Towers, try to get there early in the morning to get tickets for the same day. The tickets are actually free but due to the limit on the number of people allowed up per day, they can be booked up by tour groups and/or sell out fast.

Penang

• Georgetown

  I can't remember the name of the place where I stayed but it was very close to a mosque. Tip - don't stay near any mosques as you'll get woken up at 4.30 every morning!!

• Fort Cornwallis

  Worth a look for an hour or so.

• Sri Mariamamm temple

  Really interesting temple - if you only have time for one temple, maybe this one

• Kuan Yin temple

• Botanical Gardens

  Lovely

• Wat Chayamangkalaram

  Very big reclining Buddha

Kota Kinabalu

Is the capital of Sabah province on the North Eastern portion of Malaysian Borneo. It's a pretty chilled out town with some great places to eat and some lovely islands just off the coast.

• Night Market - is a buzzing place and a good place to have a meal - though few veggie options available!

  Filipino BBQ - is near the Night Market and according to Dan, has amazing grilled chicken!

  Borneo International Marathon - will be held in May next year. I ran it in 2010 and it was a thoroughly enjoyable event, though of course it was bloody hot and humid given the equatorial proximity. It is well organised with shuttle buses running to/from the start (for free), plenty of drink/banana etc. stops, ice sponges (AMAZING) and good support. They have 10km/half/full marathon divisions and it is fun event.

Langkawi

A lovely island with a mix of accommodation. It's a pretty big island so do a bit of research to figure out where you want to go before you actually arrive. I stayed along Pantai Cenang, which was a lovely beach with a fair range of hotels/guesthouses and good places to eat. There are some shops for essentials nearby. The Aquarium there is worth a look if you feel like draggin yourself away from the coconut palms. Be careful the coconuts don't smack you on the head! I noticed a lot of mosquitoes there at night-time so make sure you have insect repellant.

I stayed at the AB hotel, which (as of July 2009) has basic twin rooms for $US16 a night (for room/not per person). Nice little place. My room was actually on the sand with a good view of the beach but it seems like the cheaper rooms are now across the road!

You can get to Langkawi via plane or boat (from Penang).

See also

• Malaysia - Wikitravel